Room Additions in Altadena, Starting at the Cripple Wall

Room additions in Altadena that check the cripple wall and anchor bolts under the old house first, since what is found decides how the new part is built.

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In a house raised on a crawl space, the short framed wall between the foundation and the floor can hide a surprise. An unbolted sill or a cripple wall braced with thin boards changes what an Altadena addition has to do, because new footings must work with the old ones. Finding that gap early lets the scope include bolts, plywood bracing and hold-downs before the new work is drawn to sit beside it.

What the crawl space shows

A crawl space inspection covers the sill plate, the anchor bolts, the cripple wall studs and the condition of the foundation. A sill that only sits on the concrete can slide in an earthquake. Where bolts are missing or spaced too far apart, new bolts are drilled in with epoxy or retrofit plates, and plywood goes on the cripple wall studs. Rot or insect damage in the sill is cut out and replaced. The addition's footing is then poured so its sill, bolts and bracing match the strengthened house and move with it.

Plans and mapped fire areas

Altadena is unincorporated, so Los Angeles County building staff review the drawings. Fire hazard mapping reaches into parts of Altadena, and a lot inside it may be held to ember-resistance rules for roofing, vents, glass and eaves. Those items are listed on the sheets where they apply. The engineer's pages show the retrofit work under the old house beside the new footings, which lets an inspector see the whole foundation system together. Drawings that show both parts side by side also make it clear which footing carries which wall.

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