New Construction in West Hills, Drained From Roof to Curb

New Construction in West Hills planned around water: downspouts into solid pipe, grade that falls away, flashed openings and a slab set above the soil.

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Downspouts on a new West Hills house get their spots on the drawings before the walls do, because each one has to empty into solid pipe that carries water clear of the foundation. The finished grade falls away from every wall, the slab sits above the soil outside, and window openings are wrapped in lapped layers that turn water back out. Deep eaves taken from older houses on the street keep roof runoff off the siding too.

Roof water to an outlet

Gutters are sized for the roof area that drains into each run, and every downspout drops into smooth-walled solid pipe, which keeps the water inside the line until it reaches an outlet. The drainage sheet shows where each line ends: at the curb, at a dispersal area, or at an infiltration system where the stormwater rules for the lot require one. Cleanouts sit at the bends so a clogged line can be flushed without digging. Splash blocks are left off the plan. A downspout that empties at the foot of a wall sends water back toward the footing it was meant to protect.

Walls, openings and the slab

At the walls, water is handled in layers. Building paper or housewrap laps from the bottom up so each course sheds onto the one below, and window and door openings get a sill pan first, the side flashing next and the head flashing last. Under the slab, a vapor retarder lies over a gravel bed, and the slab edge stands above the finished grade. If the lot slopes, a swale on the uphill side catches surface water and carries it around the house, and the grading plan shows that path to the reviewer.

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